考研英语完型天空的考察重点就在于词汇的辨析,希望19考生注意。下面新东方在线盘点了一些真题中出现的常考词汇,大家注意理解识记: 事业;责任,义务 venture “冒险事业;投机活动”,强调风险性 to take a ~ in oil 在石油业进行一次投机 mission ○1“使命;天职”,多指一生都在履行的职责 ○2指被派遣人员领受的任务或太空飞行任务 ○1Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。 ○2to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩负外交使命被派往伦敦;a US space ~美国的太空飞行 responsibility “责任;负责”,强调承担后果 It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。 duty 多指道义上的责任,强调自觉性 Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方议员有义务为社区服务。 obligation 指合同或法律上规定的义务,强调约束力 They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他们提醒他注意合同规定的义务。 [真题](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飞机在完成任务后就可以准备开始两周后的旅程。(B) [A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility profession, occupation, career,job,work,trade,vocation,employment 工作;职业 profession 指需要经过专门学习和大量训练的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的职业 the ~s of law, medicine, and engineering 法律、医学和工程职业 occupation “工作,职业”,是正式或书面用语。 He has no fixed ~.他没有固定职业。 career 指希望终身从事的事业、生涯,强调工作经历或事业上取得成就的一系列工作 an officer with a distinguished ~有着卓越成就的军官 job 指能够提供稳定报酬的工作,作可数名词 She took a ~ as a waitress.她找了个工作,当服务员。 work ○1同job,但为不可数名词 ○2也指无报酬的工作 volunteer ~ 志愿工作 trade 指有专门技术的手工行业、手艺 He is an electrician by ~.他的职业是电工。 vocation 指认为特别适合自己或自己非常热爱的工作,不强调获取报酬 You missed your ~ —you should have been an actor.你干错行了,你本该当演员。 employment 强调领取报酬的雇佣关系 conditions of ~雇佣条件 关心 care 指照料、看护(病人、老人、儿童等) the provision of ~ for the elderly 为老年人提供的护理 concern ○1“关爱、关心”,带有感情色彩 ○2“关注”,着重于所关心的问题或对象 ○1parents’ ~ for their children 父母对子女的关爱 ○2the main~s as a writer 作为一名作家主要关注的问题 attention “小心;注意(力);专心”,侧重指集中精力做某事 Small children have a very ~ span.幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。 [真题](1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space. 很明显,室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。(B) [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention 决定,决心 decision ○1“作出的决定,作抉择”,常用~about/on sth ○2“决心;果断”,偏重迅速而明智做出决定的能力 ○1to make a ~ about what to do next 对于下一步该做什么做出决定 ○2a quick-thinking man of ~ and action 思维敏捷、遇事果断、行动迅速的人 determination ○1正式地确定、规定某事物是什么、怎么样等 ○2“决心;果断”,偏重坚定、不放弃 ○1the genes for male sex ~决定男性性别的基因 ○2fought the illness with ~顽强地与疾病作斗争 [真题](1993)Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of ___. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 然而,无论任一类型的空间,设计者必须作出许多相同的决定。他(她)必须协调从天花板至地板所有东西的形状、照明及装饰。(C) [A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations (责任编辑:学习乐园) |