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考研英语 2015考研辅导
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2014考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(6)(2)

so引导延续肯定句,例如:She was right, and so were you , at least to an extent. (她是对的,你至少在某种程度上也是对的。) 根据上下文意思,此句时表示延续否定,因此不能用,so。至于either,虽然也可以用在
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  so引导延续肯定句,例如:She was right, and so were you , at least to an extent. (她是对的,你至少在某种程度上也是对的。) 根据上下文意思,此句时表示延续否定,因此不能用,so。至于either,虽然也可以用在延续否定句中,但词序不对,例如:1) I can’t dance, either. 2) China will not be a superpower, not either or even in the future. (中国不做超级大国,现在不做,以后也不做。)

  none pron.作代词:1) None of them spoke English except Tallit. 2)”How many fish did you catch?” ”None. ” 3) We none of us said anything. (作同位语) 4)She had none of her brother’s beauty.(她一点也不像他兄弟的美貌。)5) none but Johnson could have done such a thing.(只有约翰有可能作出这样的事来。) 6) The stranger was none other than my old friend. (这位陌生人不是别人,正是我的老朋友。)

  none adv. 作副词:1) She spent two weeks in hospital but she is none the better for it. (她住院两个星期,但他并不因此而好一些。) 2) None the less it is one of the most powerful weapons the workers possess. (尽管如此,这仍然是工人手中最有力的武器之一。)3) I am afraid he is none too clever .(恐怕他不太聪明。) 根据题意,本题不能选none.但上述有关none的用法,例句考生务必倍加注意,因为none是常用词,所以它是重要的测试内容。例如:1984年试题I. 26. The man over there is ____our principal. A. no other but B. no other than C. no one than D. none other than (应选D. none other than)

  11. 【答案】B. difference

  【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.根据上下文意思可以看出,此处是讲蜘蛛与昆虫的区别,故应选 B。difference.考生在做类似试题时,一定要注意上下文的连贯意思。

  12. 【答案】C. for

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.此句中for引导表示附加说明的原因分句。按传统语法分类,for在此引导的分句是并列句而不是从句。按惯用发,在for前必须有逗号。

  13. 【答案】D. involved

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.participate(in)参与;join(in)参加;但本句谓语是被动语态,故上述两词均不能入选。be involved in 参与,参加;如填入句中不但在此以上,而且在结构上均符合题意,故答案非D莫属。

  14. 【答案】D. behalf

  【解析】本题测试词惯用搭配.on one’s behalf or on behalf(=for; in the interest(s)of; on account of) 代表,为了….的缘故:1) I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your gift. 2) I felt guilty on you behalf. (我为你感到内疚。) in honor of or in one’s honor 为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动):We gave the dinner party in his honor (我们为他举办晚餐会。) for the sake of 为了…..起见。on one’s good/bad side(搞好/坏 关系):John thought that he would get a good grade if he got on the good side of the teacher.(约翰想,如他和老师搞好关系,他会得到高分。) 此外,on the side 额外的,作为兼职的:He makes a little money on the side by doing house-keeping work for Mrs. Johnson. (他替约翰太太做家务额外挣一点钱。)

  15. 【答案】A. on

  【解析】on 表示“关于(某一问题);对,就(某一点)”,例如:We had many quarrels on politics and religion. 2) You are an authority on clothes. 3) He is absorbed in his work on bacteria. in 表示“在…方面”,例如:a specialist in history 历史学方面的专家。

  16. 【答案】A. census

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配.本题测试考生辨析形似异意词的能力。census 调查;consensus 一致看法。(意见等)一致;conscience 良心;consciousness 意识,觉悟,自觉。

  17. 【答案】B. something

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.something like(=approximately)大约。

  18. 【答案】C. impossible

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.按上下文逻辑意思来看,应选impossible,句中more than 修饰the widest,说明其程度,如:I’ m more than content with what you have just said (我对你刚才所说的极其满意。)

  19. 【答案】D. wildest

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wild 在此处的含义是“不精确的,大致的,(没有证据的)大胆的”。本句译文:不可能做出极其大胆的猜测:蜘蛛杀灭多少害虫,但是蜘蛛是胃口极大的动物。它们肯定不会满足一天只吃三顿。

  20. 【答案】D. content

  【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.从逻辑意思和语义上分析,content正合题意。上面谈到“蜘蛛是食量很大的动物”,可见“蜘蛛是不会满足于一天三顿的”。be content with 满足于:My father had to be content with this small success.

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